Vocabulary readiness for Unit 4
fossil
British Pronunciation
/ˈfɒs.ɪl/
American Pronunciation
/ˈfɑː.səl/
An average desktop computer with a CRT monitor requires 529 pounds of fossil fuels.
化石
manufacturing
British Pronunciation
/ˌmæn.jʊˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ/
American Pronunciation
/ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃɚ.ɪŋ/
Producing a computer is more materials-intensive than manufacturing an automobile.
制造
lifespan
British Pronunciation
/ˈlaɪf.spæn/
American Pronunciation
/ˈlaɪf.spæn/
Extending the lifespan of your computer...
寿命
discard
British Pronunciation
/dɪˈskɑːd/
American Pronunciation
/dɪˈskɑːrd/
300 million computers will be discarded.
丢弃
obsolete
British Pronunciation
/ˈɒb.sə.liːt/
American Pronunciation
/ˈɑːb.sə.lit/
20 million computers became obsolete in 1998.
过时的
cartridge
British Pronunciation
/ˈkɑː.trɪdʒ/
American Pronunciation
/ˈkɑːr.trɪdʒ/
Printer ink cartridges are discarded at the rate of almost eight cartridges every second.
墨盒
mercury
British Pronunciation
/ˈmɜː.kjʊ.ri/
American Pronunciation
/ˈmɝː.kjʊ.ri/
Computers and electronic parts contain toxic substances such as lead, cadmium and mercury.
汞
potential
British Pronunciation
/pəˈten.ʃəl/
American Pronunciation
/poʊˈten.ʃəl/
Owners are unaware of potential environmental hazards.
潜在的
professional
British Pronunciation
/prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/
American Pronunciation
/prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/
Have your computer hauled away by a professional recycling firm.
专业的
reclamation
British Pronunciation
/ˌrek.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/
American Pronunciation
/ˌrek.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Dedicated computer reclamation sites offer cash for computers.
回收
refurbish
British Pronunciation
/rɪˈfɜː.bɪʃ/
American Pronunciation
/rɪˈfɝː.bɪʃ/
Some businesses refurbish old computers for resale.
翻新
compatible
British Pronunciation
/kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/
American Pronunciation
/kəmˈpæt̬.ə.bəl/
Old computers may not be compatible with new technology.
兼容的
legally
British Pronunciation
/ˈliː.ɡəl.i/
American Pronunciation
/ˈliː.ɡəl.i/
Once software is donated, it cannot be legally used on another computer.
合法地
electronics
British Pronunciation
/ɪˌlekˈtrɒn.ɪks/
American Pronunciation
/ɪˌlekˈtrɑː.nɪks/
Look on the Internet for an electronics recycling firm.
电子产品
rampant
British Pronunciation
/ˈræm.pənt/
American Pronunciation
/ˈræm.pənt/
Some states have taken action to curtail rampant disposal of old equipment.
猖獗的
disposal
British Pronunciation
/dɪˈspoʊ.zəl/
American Pronunciation
/dɪˈspoʊ.zəl/
Taxpayers pay for electronic waste disposal.
处理
component
British Pronunciation
/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/
American Pronunciation
/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/
Two states will impose point-of-sale fees on electronic components.
部件
appropriate
British Pronunciation
/əˈproʊ.pri.ət/
American Pronunciation
/əˈproʊ.pri.ət/
Manufacturers must accept old equipment and take appropriate steps to recycle it.
适当的
mandatory
British Pronunciation
/ˈmæn.də.tɔːr.i/
American Pronunciation
/ˈmæn.də.tɔːr.i/
Mandatory take-back programs are likely to increase product costs.
强制性的
responsibility
British Pronunciation
/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
American Pronunciation
/rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
Some companies participate in voluntary producer responsibility programs.
责任