Vocabulary readiness for Unit 1
precursor
British Pronunciation
/ˈpriː.kɜː.sər/
American Pronunciation
/ˈpriː.kɝː.sɚ/
ARPANET was the precursor to the Internet.
先驱
transcontinental
British Pronunciation
/ˌtrænz.kɒn.tɪˈnen.təl/
American Pronunciation
/ˌtrænzˌkɑːn.tɪˈnen.təl/
ARPANET was the first transcontinental backbone network in the Internet.
横贯大陆的
sophisticated
British Pronunciation
/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/
American Pronunciation
/səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.t̬ɪd/
Planning in America focused on a sophisticated three stage rocket.
复杂的
electrifying
British Pronunciation
/ɪˈlek.trɪ.faɪ.ɪŋ/
American Pronunciation
/ɪˈlek.trɪ.faɪ.ɪŋ/
The effect in the United States was electrifying.
令人振奋的
state-of-the-art
British Pronunciation
/ˌsteɪt.əv.ðiːˈɑːt/
American Pronunciation
/ˌsteɪt.əv.ðiːˈɑːrt/
Its mission was to apply state-of-the-art technology to U.S. defense.
最先进的
interim
British Pronunciation
/ˈɪn.tər.ɪm/
American Pronunciation
/ˈɪn.t̬ɚ.ɪm/
It was also given interim control.
临时的
memorandum
British Pronunciation
/ˌmem.əˈræn.dəm/
American Pronunciation
/ˌmem.əˈræn.dəm/
Licklider had just published his first memorandum.
备忘录
futuristic
British Pronunciation
/ˌfjuː.tʃəˈrɪs.tɪk/
American Pronunciation
/ˌfjuː.tʃəˈrɪs.tɪk/
A futuristic vision where computers would be networked together.
未来派的
eavesdrop
British Pronunciation
/ˈiːvz.drɒp/
American Pronunciation
/ˈiːvz.drɑːp/
It would be more difficult to eavesdrop or listen.
偷听
fledgling
British Pronunciation
/ˈfledʒ.lɪŋ/
American Pronunciation
/ˈfledʒ.lɪŋ/
The fledgling network had come into being.
刚成立的
stimulate
British Pronunciation
/ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/
American Pronunciation
/ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/
This stimulated further research.
刺激
duration
British Pronunciation
/djʊˈreɪ.ʃən/
American Pronunciation
/dʊˈreɪ.ʃən/
Merging the two host computers into one, for the duration of the link.
持续时间
crucial
British Pronunciation
/ˈkruː.ʃəl/
American Pronunciation
/ˈkruː.ʃəl/
One crucial concept was that the system should have an ‘open architecture.’
关键的
gateway
British Pronunciation
/ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/
American Pronunciation
/ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/
Within each network, there would be a ‘gateway,’ which would link it to the outside world.
网关
censorship
British Pronunciation
/ˈsen.sə.ʃɪp/
American Pronunciation
/ˈsen.sɚ.ʃɪp/
It also removed a possible means of censorship and control.
审查
discrimination
British Pronunciation
/dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
American Pronunciation
/dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
The gateways between networks would route the traffic without discrimination.
歧视
expectation
British Pronunciation
/ˌeks.pekˈteɪ.ʃən/
American Pronunciation
/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
The system was designed with the expectation that it would work through [other] networks.
期望
apace
British Pronunciation
/əˈpeɪs/
American Pronunciation
/əˈpeɪs/
Computer networking developed apace.
快速地
chaotic
British Pronunciation
/keɪˈɒt.ɪk/
American Pronunciation
/keɪˈɑː.tɪk/
The world was still fairly chaotic.
混乱的
plethora
British Pronunciation
/ˈpleθ.ə.rə/
American Pronunciation
/ˈplɛθ.ə.rə/
[There was] a plethora of competing techniques and protocols.
大量的